Luna 五
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Luna 五 |
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local var = object() local varFunc = var.getColor; varFunc(); -- Calls var.getColor() varFunc( 35 ); -- Calls var.getColor( 35 )
我还没有时间记录包装器，但使用方式与 LunaFour 相当一致。
#include "lua.hpp"
#include <string.h> // For strlen
template < class T > class Luna {
public:
struct PropertyType {
const char *name;
int (T::*getter) (lua_State *);
int (T::*setter) (lua_State *);
};
struct FunctionType {
const char *name;
int (T::*func) (lua_State *);
};
/*
@ check
Arguments:
* L - Lua State
* narg - Position to check
Description:
Retrieves a wrapped class from the arguments passed to the func, specified by narg (position).
This func will raise an exception if the argument is not of the correct type.
*/
static T* check(lua_State * L, int narg)
{
T** obj = static_cast <T **>(luaL_checkudata(L, narg, T::className));
if ( !obj )
return nullptr; // lightcheck returns nullptr if not found.
return *obj; // pointer to T object
}
/*
@ lightcheck
Arguments:
* L - Lua State
* narg - Position to check
Description:
Retrieves a wrapped class from the arguments passed to the func, specified by narg (position).
This func will return nullptr if the argument is not of the correct type. Useful for supporting
multiple types of arguments passed to the func
*/
static T* lightcheck(lua_State * L, int narg) {
T** obj = static_cast <T **>(luaL_testudata(L, narg, T::className));
if ( !obj )
return nullptr; // lightcheck returns nullptr if not found.
return *obj; // pointer to T object
}
/*
@ Register
Arguments:
* L - Lua State
* namespac - Namespace to load into
Description:
Registers your class with Lua. Leave namespac "" if you want to load it into the global space.
*/
// REGISTER CLASS AS A GLOBAL TABLE
static void Register(lua_State * L, const char *namespac = NULL ) {
if ( namespac && strlen(namespac) )
{
lua_getglobal(L, namespac);
if( lua_isnil(L,-1) ) // Create namespace if not present
{
lua_newtable(L);
lua_pushvalue(L,-1); // Duplicate table pointer since setglobal pops the value
lua_setglobal(L,namespac);
}
lua_pushcfunction(L, &Luna < T >::constructor);
lua_setfield(L, -2, T::className);
lua_pop(L, 1);
} else {
lua_pushcfunction(L, &Luna < T >::constructor);
lua_setglobal(L, T::className);
}
luaL_newmetatable(L, T::className);
int metatable = lua_gettop(L);
lua_pushstring(L, "__gc");
lua_pushcfunction(L, &Luna < T >::gc_obj);
lua_settable(L, metatable);
lua_pushstring(L, "__tostring");
lua_pushcfunction(L, &Luna < T >::to_string);
lua_settable(L, metatable);
lua_pushstring(L, "__eq"); // To be able to compare two Luna objects (not natively possible with full userdata)
lua_pushcfunction(L, &Luna < T >::equals);
lua_settable(L, metatable);
lua_pushstring(L, "__index");
lua_pushcfunction(L, &Luna < T >::property_getter);
lua_settable(L, metatable);
lua_pushstring(L, "__newindex");
lua_pushcfunction(L, &Luna < T >::property_setter);
lua_settable(L, metatable);
for (int i = 0; T::properties[i].name; i++) { // Register some properties in it
lua_pushstring(L, T::properties[i].name); // Having some string associated with them
lua_pushnumber(L, i); // And a number indexing which property it is
lua_settable(L, metatable);
}
for (int i = 0; T::methods[i].name; i++) {
lua_pushstring(L, T::methods[i].name); // Register some functions in it
lua_pushnumber(L, i | ( 1 << 8 ) ); // Add a number indexing which func it is
lua_settable(L, metatable); //
}
}
/*
@ constructor (internal)
Arguments:
* L - Lua State
*/
static int constructor(lua_State * L)
{
T* ap = new T(L);
T** a = static_cast<T**>(lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(T *))); // Push value = userdata
*a = ap;
luaL_getmetatable(L, T::className); // Fetch global metatable T::classname
lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
return 1;
}
/*
@ createNew
Arguments:
* L - Lua State
T* - Instance to push
Description:
Loads an instance of the class into the Lua stack, and provides you a pointer so you can modify it.
*/
static void push(lua_State * L, T* instance )
{
T **a = (T **) lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(T *)); // Create userdata
*a = instance;
luaL_getmetatable(L, T::className);
lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
}
/*
@ property_getter (internal)
Arguments:
* L - Lua State
*/
static int property_getter(lua_State * L)
{
lua_getmetatable(L, 1); // Look up the index of a name
lua_pushvalue(L, 2); // Push the name
lua_rawget(L, -2); // Get the index
if (lua_isnumber(L, -1)) { // Check if we got a valid index
int _index = lua_tonumber(L, -1);
T** obj = static_cast<T**>(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
lua_pushvalue(L, 3);
if( _index & ( 1 << 8 ) ) // A func
{
lua_pushnumber(L, _index ^ ( 1 << 8 ) ); // Push the right func index
lua_pushlightuserdata(L, obj);
lua_pushcclosure(L, &Luna < T >::function_dispatch, 2);
return 1; // Return a func
}
lua_pop(L,2); // Pop metatable and _index
lua_remove(L,1); // Remove userdata
lua_remove(L,1); // Remove [key]
return ((*obj)->*(T::properties[_index].getter)) (L);
}
return 1;
}
/*
@ property_setter (internal)
Arguments:
* L - Lua State
*/
static int property_setter(lua_State * L)
{
lua_getmetatable(L, 1); // Look up the index from name
lua_pushvalue(L, 2); //
lua_rawget(L, -2); //
if ( lua_isnumber(L, -1) ) // Check if we got a valid index
{
int _index = lua_tonumber(L, -1);
T** obj = static_cast<T**>(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
if( !obj || !*obj )
{
luaL_error( L , "Internal error, no object given!" );
return 0;
}
if( _index >> 8 ) // Try to set a func
{
char c[128];
sprintf( c , "Trying to set the method [%s] of class [%s]" , (*obj)->T::methods[_index ^ ( 1 << 8 ) ].name , T::className );
luaL_error( L , c );
return 0;
}
lua_pop(L,2); // Pop metatable and _index
lua_remove(L,1); // Remove userdata
lua_remove(L,1); // Remove [key]
return ((*obj)->*(T::properties[_index].setter)) (L);
}
return 0;
}
/*
@ function_dispatch (internal)
Arguments:
* L - Lua State
*/
static int function_dispatch(lua_State * L)
{
int i = (int) lua_tonumber(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
T** obj = static_cast < T ** >(lua_touserdata(L, lua_upvalueindex(2)));
return ((*obj)->*(T::methods[i].func)) (L);
}
/*
@ gc_obj (internal)
Arguments:
* L - Lua State
*/
static int gc_obj(lua_State * L)
{
T** obj = static_cast < T ** >(lua_touserdata(L, -1));
if( obj && *obj )
delete(*obj);
return 0;
}
static int to_string(lua_State* L)
{
T** obj = static_cast<T**>(lua_touserdata(L, -1));
if( obj )
lua_pushfstring(L, "%s (%p)", T::className, (void*)*obj);
else
lua_pushstring(L,"Empty object");
return 1;
}
/*
* Method which compares two Luna objects.
* The full userdatas (as opposed to light userdata) can't be natively compared one to other, we have to had this to do it.
*/
static int equals(lua_State* L)
{
T** obj1 = static_cast<T**>(lua_touserdata(L, -1));
T** obj2 = static_cast<T**>(lua_touserdata(L, 1));
lua_pushboolean(L, *obj1 == *obj2);
return 1;
}
};